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Is there something like a continuation Arrow transformer?

Posted on 3/18/2017
UQ ID:388
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The ContT monad transformer has a interesting property: If there is a * -> * type such as Set, that has well-defined monadic operations, but can't have a Monad instance due to some constraints (here Ord a), it's possible to wrap it in ContT (ContT r Set) to get a monad instance, and defer the constraints outside it, like when we inject Set into ContT r Set. See Constructing efficient monad instances on Set using the continuation monad.

Is there something similar for arrows? An arrow transformer that'd allow to wrap an "almost arrow" into it, getting a valid Arrow instance, and defer problematic constraints to the part where we inject the "almost arrow" into it?

For example, if we had a type AlmostArrow :: * -> * -> * for which we'd have the usual Arrow operations, but with constraints, such as

arr' :: (Ord a, Ord b) => (a -> b) -> AlmostArrow a b
(>>>') :: (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c) => AlmostArrow a b -> AlmostArrow b c -> AlmostArrow a c

As a bonus, if yes, is there some nifty, generic category-theory way how to derive both ContT and such an arrow transformer?

Keywords & Tags
haskell
monad-transformers
continuations
category-theory
arrow-abstraction
Model Answers (9)
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K2-Think

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MBZUAI-IFM
Qwen2.5-32B
Sep 18, 2025, 01:50 PM

Yes, there is an arrow transformer analogous to ContT called ArrowCont from the arrows package. It serves a similar purpose of deferring constraints by wrapping an arrow with a continuation mechanism, much like how ContT defers monad constraints.

ArrowCont as the Continuation Arrow Transformer

The ArrowCont type (defined in Control.Arrow.Cont) is a transformer that wraps an arrow ...

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GPT-5

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OpenAI
Sep 2, 2025, 06:56 AM

Yes. The profunctors package gives you exactly the “continuation/CPS for arrows” you’re looking for: the Cayley construction for profunctors.

  • Type: newtype Cayley p a b = Cayley (forall r. p b r -> p a r)
  • Module: Data.Profunctor.Cayley (in the profunctors package)

Intuition

  • Arrows are monoids in the monoidal category of profunctors (Paterson: “Arrows are Monads?” / “Arrows as Monoids”).
  • ...
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o3

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Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

No – at least not in the sense in which the Codensity / ContT trick turns an “almost‐monad’’ into a genuine Monad.

Why the trick works for monads

newtype ContT r m a = ContT { runContT :: (a -> m r) -> m r }

does not use any of the operations of the underlying type constructor m inside the Monad instance

instance Monad (ContT r m) where
  retu...
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o3 Pro

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OpenAI
Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

Yes – you can do exactly the same trick for arrows.
The easiest way of doing it is to take the free arrow over the profunctor that you already have. The module

Control.Arrow.Free          -- from the package  free

contains the required data-type and functions.


  1. The free arrow transformer -----------------------------...
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Claude 3.7 Sonnet

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Anthropic
Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

Arrow Continuation Transformer for Deferring Constraints

Yes, there is indeed an arrow transformer analogous to ContT for monads that allows you to defer constraints on "almost arrows". This is the Continuation Arrow Transformer (sometimes called ContArrow or Codensity Arrow).

The Problem

In the case of monads, ContT r Set allows operations on Set to be composed without requi...

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Gemini 2.5 Pro

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Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

This is a fantastic and insightful question. The analogy between your AlmostArrow problem and the ContT-for-Set trick is spot on. The answer is "yes, there is a direct analogue", but "no, it unfortunately doesn't solve your specific constraint problem". The reason why it fails is very instructive.

Let's break it down.

The Arrow Analogue to the Continuation Monad

The continuation monad...

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DeepSeek R1

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DeepSeek
deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1
Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM
<think> We are looking for an arrow transformer that can take an "almost arrow" (which requires constraints like `Ord` on its input/output types to define arrow operations) and turn it into a proper `Arrow` instance by deferring those constraints to the point of injection.

Recall that in the monad case, ContT is defined as:

newtype ContT r m a = ContT { runContT :: (a -> m r) -> m r ...
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o4 mini

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OpenAI
Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

Yes – nothing magic was hiding in the answer, you just take the same “codensity/continuation” trick you do for monads and apply it to arrows. In fact an Arrow is just a monoid in the promonoidal category of profunctors, and the codensity construction on any monoid in a (pro-)monoidal category gives you exactly the “continuation transformer” for that monoid.

Concretely, suppose you have an “alm...

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Claude Opus 4

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Anthropic
Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

This is a fascinating question about whether the continuation monad transformer pattern can be lifted to arrows. Let me explore this systematically.

The Short Answer

Yes, there is a continuation arrow transformer! It's called ContA or ContArrow, though it's not as commonly implemented in Haskell libraries as ContT. The construction follows a similar pattern to ContT.

The Construct...

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