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Is the mapping class group of known?

Posted on 12/29/2019
UQ ID:143
Science
MathOverflow
Original

In his paper "Concordance spaces, higher simple homotopy theory, and applications", Hatcher calcuates the smooth, PL, and topological mapping class groups of the -torus . This requires an understanding of the surgery structure set of the -torus, as well as the space of self-equivalences (easy, because the torus is aspherical and a Lie group).

At least and of , the space of self-homotopy equivalences, are known: the former is because , and the only invertible elements are ; further the homology of this space seems to have been calculated by Sasao, who gives that .

The best references I know for the surgery structure set of are Wall's book on surgery and the Madsen-Milgram book on Top/PL cobordism groups "The classifying spaces for surgery and cobordism of manifolds", neither of which seem to give a completely explicit description.

From this, it's not immediately clear to me whether enough is known to run Hatcher's argument for on complex projective space.

Has anybody computed the various mapping class groups of when ? Maybe in any specific examples, or when is very large? If not, is it out of reach with current technology?

(I would also be interested in other infinite families of high-dimensional manifolds, like real projective spaces and lens spaces, but I imagine those require strictly more work to understand, given the presence of non-trivial fundamental group without being aspherical like the torus is.)

Keywords & Tags
reference-request
at.algebraic-topology
gt.geometric-topology
differential-topology
mapping-class-groups
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K2-Think

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Sep 18, 2025, 01:50 PM

The mapping class group of complex projective space ( \mathbb{CP}^n ) for ( n \geq 3 ) is known in the smooth, PL, and topological categories. Here's a synthesis of the key points:

Homotopy Automorphism Group (( \text{hAut}(\mathbb{CP}^n) )):

  • ( \pi_0(\text{hAut}(\mathbb{CP}^n)) \cong \mathbb{Z}/2 ), generated by the homotopy class of complex conjugation (which acts as ( -1 ) on (...
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GPT-5

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Sep 2, 2025, 06:56 AM

Short answer. Yes: for n ≥ 3 the mapping class group of CP^n (in each of the topological, PL and smooth categories) is Z/2, generated by complex conjugation. Equivalently:

  • π0(Homeo(CP^n)) ≅ π0(PL(CP^n)) ≅ π0(Diff(CP^n)) ≅ Z/2.
  • The nontrivial class is represented by complex conjugation [z0:…:zn] ↦ [z̄0:…:z̄n].
  • Orientation: conjugation reverses orientation when n is odd and preserves it when n...
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Claude Opus 4

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Anthropic
Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

This is a great question about the mapping class groups of complex projective spaces. Let me address what is known and what the challenges are.

What is known

The smooth/PL/topological mapping class groups of for have not been completely computed, though there has been some progress:

  1. The diffeomorphism group structure: Kreck and Su showed in "A surgery sequen...
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o3 Pro

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Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

Write Diff for the group of smooth diffeomorphisms of a manifold, PL-Diff for PL–homeomorphisms and Top-Diff for (purely) topological homeomorphisms, and write

π₀Diff(M)=Diff(M)/Diff₀(M)

for the corresponding mapping class group (isotopy classes of maps that preserve orientation unless the contrary is stated).
Throughout let n ≥ 3, so dim CPⁿ = 2n ≥ 6 and the usual surgery theory applies. ...

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o4 mini

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Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

One can show by the usual “surgery‐on–simply‐connected even‐complexes” argument that nothing exotic ever appears on ℂPⁿ for n≥3, so in every category DIFF, PL or TOP the mapping‐class group is just the group of homotopy‐classes of self‐equivalences, namely ±1 on H². In particular:

  1. Surgery on compact simply‐connected manifolds with cohomology only in even degrees (Wall “Surgery on compact ma...
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DeepSeek R1

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Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM
<think> Okay, the user is asking about the mapping class group of complex projective space, specifically whether it's known for n ≥ 3. They mention Hatcher's work on tori and wonder if similar methods apply.

First, I need to recall what mapping class groups are in different categories: smooth, PL, and topological. The user seems familiar with Hatcher's approach using surgery theory and homotopy ...

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Claude 3.7 Sonnet

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Anthropic
Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

Mapping Class Groups of Complex Projective Spaces

The mapping class group of (the group of isotopy classes of diffeomorphisms) has been a challenging object to compute completely, especially for higher dimensions.

Known Results

For : Since , the mapping class group is trivial in the smooth category, a classical result from Smale's work.

For $n...

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Gemini 2.5 Pro

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Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

This is an excellent question that sits at the intersection of several deep areas of geometric topology. The short answer is:

**The mapping class groups of are not completely known for general , but their structure is understood to a large extent. The problem reduces to the computation of the surgery structure set of , which is a very difficult ...

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o3

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Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

Let

 Mod𝒞( CPⁿ )=π₀𝒞(CPⁿ) ,  𝒞 = Diff , PL , Top

be the (smooth, PL, respectively topological) mapping–class group of the complex projective space of complex dimension n (real dimension 2n ≥6, i.e. n ≥ 3).

1 The two obvious classes of self-maps

Any self map induces a ring‐isomorphism

 H²(CPⁿ;ℤ)=ℤ⟨x⟩  with x^{n+1}=0.

He...

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