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How do animals adapt to a partially or fully deaf individual of their group?

Posted on 11/14/2022
UQ ID:1
Science
Bioacoustics
Original

In eusocial animals for which hearing is important to communicate between individuals, is there any species apart humans for which there are some evidence that the group adapts their acoustic communication to a fully or partially deaf individual of the group?

For instance, by systematically vocalizing louder/closer to a partially deaf individual, or switching the communication modality (e.g. acoustics to touching) for a fully deaf individual, or by showing more support to them when an alarm call is raised, etc.

I have not found any information after a quick search on the web and Google Scholar.

Keywords & Tags
hearing
adaptation
Model Answers (9)
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K2-Think

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MBZUAI-IFM
Qwen2.5-32B
Sep 18, 2025, 01:50 PM

In the study of eusocial animals, where group coordination and communication are critical for survival, there is emerging but limited direct evidence that groups adapt their communication to accommodate partially or fully deaf individuals. While research specifically focused on this phenomenon is scarce, observations and indirect studies suggest that some species may exhibit behavioral adjustments...

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GPT-5

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OpenAI
Sep 2, 2025, 06:56 AM

Short answer: I’m not aware of any peer‑reviewed study that documents a nonhuman group systematically changing their communication specifically for a chronically deaf conspecific (e.g., consistently calling louder/closer to that individual or routinely switching to tactile signals only with that individual). Such cases are probably rare for two practical reasons: (1) confirmed deafness is hard to ...

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o3

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OpenAI
Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

Short answer
There is presently no peer-reviewed documentation showing that a non-human animal group systematically changes the way it signals (e.g. calls louder, approaches more closely, or switches to another sensory channel) in order to accommodate a congenitally or permanently deaf member. Searches of the main animal-behaviour, bio-acoustics and comparative-psychology databases (Web of Scie...

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Claude 3.7 Sonnet

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Anthropic
Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

Adaptations to Deaf Individuals in Animal Groups

This is an interesting question about social accommodation in non-human species. Based on the available scientific literature, there appears to be limited documented evidence of systematic adaptations to deaf individuals in eusocial animals, but I can provide some relevant information:

Documented Examples

  1. Bottlenose Dolphins: While no...
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DeepSeek R1

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DeepSeek
deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1
Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM
<think> Okay, the user is asking about how animals adapt to deaf individuals in their group, specifically looking for examples beyond humans. They mention eusocial animals where hearing is crucial for communication. The user has already done a quick search on Google Scholar but didn't find much, so they're likely looking for a detailed, research-backed answer.

First, I need to recall any studies ...

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Gemini 2.5 Pro

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Google
Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

Excellent and very specific question. This is a fascinating area that sits at the intersection of animal communication, social behavior, and ethology.

The short answer is: Direct, systematic evidence of a group adapting its acoustic communication for a deaf individual is extremely rare and difficult to obtain. However, there is compelling, albeit often anecdotal or inferred, evidence of soc...

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Claude Opus 4

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Anthropic
Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

This is a fascinating question about social adaptation to hearing impairment in non-human animals. While research on this specific topic is limited, there are some relevant observations and studies worth discussing.

Current Evidence

The research on how animal groups adapt to deaf or hearing-impaired individuals is indeed sparse, which explains why your search didn't yield many results. Howeve...

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o3 Pro

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OpenAI
Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

Short answer
No peer-reviewed study has yet shown that a non-human animal society consistently changes the way it signals because one particular member cannot hear (i.e. is congenitally or traumatically deaf, not merely inattentive). A thorough search of the behavioural, auditory-physiology and bio-acoustics literature reveals no documented case that fulfils all three of the following criteria:...

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o4 mini

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OpenAI
Aug 1, 2025, 12:00 AM

There is, as far as the published literature goes, no clear‐cut example outside of humans of a social animal “dialling up” its normal acoustic signals (or switching modality) to accommodate a congenitally or experimentally deaf group‐mate. Most of what we know about non‐human animals and hearing loss comes from three rather distinct bodies of work:

  1. The Lombard effect and noise‐adaptation s...
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